Reform Responsa (extracted from https://www.ccarnet.org/rabbinic-voice/reform-responsa/) |
|
Category |
Topic |
Journal |
Acronym |
Number |
Page |
Acronym |
Page |
|
Ashes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of a couple, in a single urn |
|
NARR |
|
304-305 |
|
|
|
|
scattered, tombstone for |
|
NARR |
|
307-309 |
|
|
|
|
scattering, of the dead |
|
NARR |
|
306-307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assisted Suicide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
treatment of the terminally ill |
|
TFN |
5754.14 |
337-364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Autopsy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Autopsy |
Shalhevet, March 1981, # 20 |
ARR |
|
278-283 |
|
|
|
|
for future knowledge |
|
CARR |
|
140-142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Body |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bequeathing parts of |
|
CORR |
|
216-223 |
|
|
|
|
donation of, to science |
|
RR |
|
130-131 |
MRR |
278-280 |
|
|
freezing of, for later burial |
|
NRR |
|
100-104 |
|
|
|
|
infectuous, refusing to handle |
|
CORR |
|
181-184 |
|
|
|
|
Live Liver Transplantation |
|
NYP |
|
5763.2 |
|
|
|
|
lost at sea |
|
RR |
|
147-150 |
|
|
|
|
lost, later found |
|
NRR |
|
142-146 |
|
|
|
|
preparing for burial on Shabbat quicklime on |
|
NRR |
|
117-118 |
|
|
|
|
which to bury first (after a gravedigger’s strike) |
|
CORR |
|
165-169 |
|
|
|
Burial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and tattooing |
|
TRR |
|
119-121 |
|
|
|
|
at night |
|
RRT |
|
158-162 |
|
|
|
|
at sea |
JRJ, Summer 1986, 70 |
CARR |
|
165-166 |
|
|
|
|
body parts mixed before |
|
TRR |
|
84-87 |
|
|
|
|
delayed |
|
RR |
|
150-154 |
|
|
|
|
extending the privilege of, from the synagogue |
|
CARR |
|
148-150 |
|
|
|
|
from the Temple |
|
ARR |
|
299-302 |
|
|
|
|
in Christian cemetery |
|
RR |
|
140-142 |
CARR |
166-167 |
|
|
in his or her city |
|
CORR |
|
185-189 |
|
|
|
|
in Israel, without talit (see Talit, for the dead and cremation) in national cemetery |
|
NRR |
|
105-108 |
|
|
|
|
in the garden |
|
CARR |
|
164-165 |
|
|
|
|
mass |
|
CURR |
|
169-175 |
|
|
|
|
of a divorced wife |
|
CARR |
|
153-154 |
|
|
|
|
of a non-Jewish same-sex spouse |
|
TFN |
5752.2 |
111-115 |
|
|
|
|
of a teenager of doubtful descent |
|
CARR |
|
156-157 |
|
|
|
|
of a woman married twice |
|
CARR |
|
154-155 |
|
|
|
|
of a young child |
|
CARR |
|
152-153 |
|
|
|
|
of an animal in a jewish cemetery |
|
NYP |
5773.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
of ashes in a mausoleum |
|
CARR |
|
163-164 |
|
|
|
|
of books, ceremony for |
|
NARR |
|
309-310 |
|
|
|
|
of convert |
|
CORR |
|
240-244 |
|
|
|
|
of cremation ashes |
|
RRT |
|
112-115 |
|
|
|
|
of cremation ashes at home |
|
CORR |
|
169-172 |
|
|
|
|
of enemies, side by side |
|
RR |
|
136-140 |
|
|
|
|
of human organs |
|
NARR |
|
281-282 |
|
|
|
|
of human skin from Holocaust victim |
|
CARR |
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
of Jews, in section of general cemetery |
|
ARR |
|
320-321 |
|
|
|
|
of men and women, side by side |
|
MRR |
|
260-268 |
|
|
|
|
of miscarriages, stillborn children and infants |
|
CARR |
|
167-168 |
|
|
|
|
of mother’s ashes in son’s grave |
|
CURR |
|
145-149 |
|
|
|
|
of non-Jew in Jewish cemetery |
|
CURR |
|
154-162 |
ARR |
323-331 |
|
|
of non-Jewish wives in Jewish cemeteries |
|
ARR |
|
331-335 |
|
|
|
|
of old Bibles and prayerbooks |
|
CARR |
|
169-170 |
|
|
|
|
of pet animals |
|
CURR |
|
165-169 |
|
|
|
|
of prospective convert |
|
ARR |
|
231-232 |
|
|
|
|
of second wife |
|
RRT |
|
172-175 |
|
|
|
|
of still-born child |
|
TRR |
|
123-125 |
|
|
|
|
on Yom Tov |
|
ARR |
|
317-320 |
|
|
|
|
on Yom Tov, after a gravedigger’s strike |
|
CORR |
|
163-164 |
|
|
|
|
Resomation: The Liquid Disposal of Remains |
|
NYP |
5774.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
restricting, in congregational cemetery |
|
CARR |
|
161-162 |
|
|
|
|
site, preferred |
|
ARR |
|
349-350 |
|
|
|
|
some duties |
|
CORR |
|
189-193 |
|
|
|
|
son’s presence barred from |
|
RRT |
|
282-283 |
|
|
|
|
temporary, of fallen Israeli soldiers |
|
CORR |
|
205-212 |
|
|
|
|
vertical |
|
NARR |
|
288-289 |
|
|
|
|
with a baton |
|
NARR |
|
282-283 |
|
|
|
|
with a candelabra |
|
NARR |
|
283-284 |
|
|
|
|
with a kippah |
|
NARR |
|
284 |
|
|
|
|
with first or second husband |
|
CARR |
|
155-156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Burial customs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Putting Small Sticks in the Hands of the Deceased |
|
ARR |
|
373-374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casket |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
covering the |
|
NRR |
|
152-157 |
|
|
|
|
open |
|
CARR |
|
151-152 |
|
|
|
|
two, in one grave |
|
TFN |
5751.8 |
117-118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemetery |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
added section to a |
|
NARR |
|
317-319 |
|
|
|
|
building a chapel on a |
|
ARR |
|
75-76 |
|
|
|
|
choice of |
|
ARR |
|
348-349 |
|
|
|
|
congregational, restricting burial in |
|
CARR |
|
161-162 |
|
|
|
|
control of a |
|
NARR |
|
311-313 |
|
|
|
|
employment of non-Jews in |
|
ARR |
|
353 |
|
|
|
|
eternal flame in |
|
MRR |
|
249-253 |
|
|
|
|
first grave in the |
|
CURR |
|
138-140 |
|
|
|
|
general, Jewish section in |
|
RRR |
|
145-148 |
NARR |
315-317 |
|
|
naming of a |
|
NARR |
|
313-315 |
|
|
|
|
non-Jews buried in |
|
NRR |
|
88-91 |
|
|
|
|
of defunct congregation |
|
MRR |
|
240-243 |
|
|
|
|
plantings |
|
NARR |
|
327-328 |
|
|
|
|
responsibility for |
|
CARR |
|
174-175 |
|
|
|
|
selling part of the |
|
RRT |
|
128-135 |
|
|
|
|
selling portion of a |
|
NARR |
|
319-322 |
|
|
|
|
visiting the, before thirty days |
|
RRT |
|
109-112 |
|
|
|
|
when to visit |
|
CORR |
|
232-235 |
|
|
|
|
yews in a |
|
NARR |
|
326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christian cemetery |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
communal memorial services in |
|
RR |
|
143-146 |
|
|
|
|
former, to be bought and used by Jewish congregation |
|
NRR |
|
85-87 |
|
|
|
|
transfer of body of Jew to |
|
RR |
|
162-165 |
CURR |
162-165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coffin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
decorated |
|
NARR |
|
286 |
|
|
|
|
lights at head of |
|
CORR |
|
177-181 |
|
|
|
|
plastic |
|
NARR |
|
287-288 |
|
|
|
|
wooden nails and handles for |
|
RRR |
|
153-155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cremation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ashes in Temple cornerstone |
|
RRT |
|
167-169 |
|
|
|
|
family disagreement over |
|
CORR |
|
228-231 |
|
|
|
|
When A Parent Requests Cremation |
|
RR21 |
5766.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dead |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
blood of the, using of |
|
CURR |
|
242-246 |
ARR |
284-287 |
|
|
body of the, ownership of |
|
NRR |
|
79-84 |
|
|
|
|
clothes and shoes of the |
|
RR |
|
293-297 |
|
|
|
|
photographing the |
|
RRT |
|
169-171 |
|
|
|
|
removing of the, on Shabbat |
|
RRT |
|
163-166 |
|
|
|
|
shoes for the |
|
RRR |
|
149-153 |
|
|
|
|
shoes of the, giving away |
|
RR |
|
174-176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Death |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
determination of |
|
MRR |
|
188-197 |
|
|
|
|
Hastening the Death of a Potential Organ Donor |
|
NYP |
5763.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
informing daughter of her mother’s |
|
TFN |
5753.1 |
199-200 |
|
|
|
|
postponement of |
|
MRR |
|
188-197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disinterment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and mourning |
|
TRR |
|
94-97 |
|
|
|
|
and reburial |
|
CARR |
|
172-173 |
|
|
|
|
A Question of Disinterment |
|
NYP |
5767.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
due to labor strike |
|
CORR |
|
160-162 |
|
|
|
|
for legal evidence |
|
CARR |
|
171-172 |
|
|
|
|
for removal to another grave |
|
ARR |
|
353-355 |
|
|
|
|
from Christian cemetery |
|
RRT |
|
175-178 |
|
|
|
|
of Jew from Jewish to a nondenominational cemetery |
|
RR21 |
|
5756.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dying patient |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
informed of condition |
|
RR |
|
122-125 |
|
|
|
|
informing a |
|
NARR |
|
262-263 |
|
|
|
|
kept alive |
|
RR |
|
117-122 |
|
|
|
|
relieving pain of |
LXXXV(1975) 83-85 |
RRT |
|
84-89 |
ARR |
253-257 |
|
|
requests no funeral, no mourning |
|
RRR |
|
110-113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at night |
|
RRT |
|
158-162 |
|
|
|
|
A Request to Omit the Funeral Service |
|
NYP |
5770.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Christian, Rabbi participating in |
|
CURR |
|
175-178 |
|
|
|
|
congregational charge for |
CCARJ, Fall 1975, 75-77 |
RRR |
|
138-141 |
CORR |
193-196 |
|
|
expenses, family dispute over |
|
TRR |
|
79-81 |
|
|
|
|
for those lost at sea |
|
RRR |
|
104-107 |
|
|
|
|
from Temple |
|
RRT |
|
95-99 |
|
|
|
|
halted at synagogue |
|
RRT |
|
182-186 |
|
|
|
|
halting seven times |
|
TRR |
|
44-46 |
|
|
|
|
interrupting a wedding |
|
TRR |
|
103-107 |
|
|
|
|
Jewish, for non-Jewish spouse |
|
CARR |
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
long-delayed |
|
CARR |
|
146-147 |
|
|
|
|
masonic services at |
LVI:1946, 125-127 CCARJ, October 1953, 29-30 |
ARR |
|
308-309 |
|
|
|
|
of a child of a mixed marriage |
|
TFN |
5751.7 |
267-269 |
|
|
|
|
of non-Jewish spouse of a member |
|
NARR |
|
293-294 |
|
|
|
|
on Tu BiSh’vat |
|
NARR |
|
275-276 |
|
|
|
|
on Yom HaSho’ah |
|
NARR |
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
service in synagogue without body |
|
MRR |
|
274-276 |
|
|
|
|
services, for ex-members of congregation |
|
CORR |
|
200-204 |
|
|
|
|
visiting another grave after |
|
TFN |
5750.4 |
187-190 |
RRT |
187-190 |
|
|
washing hands after |
|
RRT |
|
293-295 |
|
|
|
|
without family members |
|
MRR |
|
276-277 |
|
|
|
|
without Rabbi or Cantor |
|
CARR |
|
150-151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jewish, obligation to patronize |
|
NARR |
|
277-278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grave(s) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
alignment of |
|
CURR |
|
132-138 |
|
|
|
|
depth of |
|
MRR |
|
230-236 |
|
|
|
|
direction of |
XXXIII:1923, 50 |
ARR |
|
351-352 |
|
|
|
|
encroaching |
|
TRR |
|
65-67 |
|
|
|
|
filling, in hot weather |
|
NARR |
|
289-290 |
|
|
|
|
Jerusalem soil into the |
|
NARR |
|
285 |
|
|
|
|
perpetual light on |
|
RRT |
|
104-108 |
|
|
|
|
plantings or flowers on |
|
CORR |
|
284-286 |
|
|
|
|
position of body in |
|
CORR |
|
172-176 |
|
|
|
|
reuse of a |
|
NARR |
|
303-304 |
|
|
|
|
two coffins in one |
|
RRT |
|
100-104 |
ARR |
355-358 |
|
|
unfilled |
|
NRR |
|
97-99 |
|
|
|
|
unmarked |
|
NARR |
|
301-303 |
|
|
|
|
vacated, reuse of |
|
RR |
|
132-135 |
|
|
|
|
walking on |
|
TRR |
|
52-54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hevra Qadisha |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
formation of a |
|
TFN |
5754.8 |
87-90 |
|
|
|
|
not using synagogue’s |
|
NRR |
|
114-116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Human organs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
burial of |
|
NARR |
|
281-282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memorial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
father’s Hebrew name forgotten for |
|
CORR |
|
32-37 |
|
|
|
|
for Christian relatives |
|
MRR |
|
226-229 |
|
|
|
|
for Polish family graves |
|
NARR |
|
325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mourner(s) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
visiting the |
|
NRR |
|
133-138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mourning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
by Gentile relatives of Jews |
|
NYP |
5760.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
dates of |
|
MRR |
|
243-248 |
|
|
|
|
for non-Jewish spouse |
|
CARR |
|
182-184 |
|
|
|
|
for the cremated |
|
NRR |
|
139-141 |
|
|
|
|
in different time zones |
|
MRR |
|
243-248 |
|
|
|
|
incense for |
|
NARR |
|
292-293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patient |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
choosing which one to save |
|
MRR |
|
203-216 |
ARR |
246-254 |
|
|
elderly, who refuses dialysis |
|
NARR |
|
259-262 |
|
|
|
|
hospital, beyond recovery |
|
TFN |
5750.5 |
365-369 |
|
|
|
|
physician keeping truth from |
|
ARR |
|
245-246 |
|
|
|
|
testing emergency medical procedures (on) without the consent of |
|
TFN |
5755.11 |
381-390 |
|
|
|
|
Two Questions Concerning Medical Treatment for End-of-Life Patients |
|
NYP |
5768.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qaddish |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for apostate |
|
RRR |
|
132-138 |
ARR |
387-390 |
|
|
for born non-Jew |
|
RRR |
|
132-138 |
ARR |
387-390 |
|
|
for child |
|
RR |
|
165-168 |
|
|
|
|
for father guilty of incest |
|
CARR |
|
185-186 |
|
|
|
|
for pet |
|
CARR |
|
186-188 |
|
|
|
|
Gentile names on a |
|
TFN |
5755.7 |
49 |
|
|
|
|
hiring someone to say |
|
CURR |
|
180-181 |
|
|
|
|
length of time for recital of |
|
ARR |
|
383-385 |
|
|
|
|
omitting the, at burial |
|
TRR |
|
99-102 |
|
|
|
|
reciting, for convicted criminal |
|
CARR |
|
184-185 |
|
|
|
|
standing during recital of |
|
ARR |
|
380-383 |
|
|
|
|
three steps backward for |
|
RRR |
|
217-219 |
|
|
|
|
When A Parent Instructs a Child Not To Say Kaddish |
|
NYP |
|
5766.1 |
|
|
|
|
when praying alone |
|
RRR |
|
14-18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q’ri’ah ribbon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The “Kerriah” Ribbon |
|
RRT |
|
279-281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinterment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
prayers at |
|
CARR |
|
173-174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shroud |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
extra, for kohein |
|
CORR |
|
276-278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Takhrihim (linen shrouds) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or a garment |
|
NARR |
|
278-279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tallit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for the dead and cremation |
|
MRR |
|
269-274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tombstone |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argument Over a Tombstone |
|
NYP |
|
5756.7 |
|
|
|
|
colored |
|
NARR |
|
297 |
|
|
|
|
exchanging of a |
|
CORR |
|
236-239 |
ARR |
365-367 |
|
|
fallen |
|
CARR |
|
176-177 |
|
|
|
|
in absence of body (cenotaph) |
|
CURR |
|
141-144 |
ARR |
362-365 |
|
|
inscription of widow’s name on first husband’s |
|
NARR |
|
300-301 |
|
|
|
|
insignia on a |
|
ARR |
|
360-361 |
|
|
|
|
Isaiah verse on a |
|
NARR |
|
299-300 |
|
|
|
|
lapse of time before setting |
|
ARR |
|
358-359 |
|
|
|
|
location of |
|
RRR |
|
141-143 |
NARR |
294-295 |
|
|
mandatory or not |
|
NRR |
|
147-151 |
|
|
|
|
metal |
|
NARR |
|
298 |
|
|
|
|
mother’s name on son’s |
|
RRT |
|
116-123 |
ARR |
367-371 |
|
|
name missing on |
|
RRR |
|
107-109 |
|
|
|
|
name of deceased on two |
|
CARR |
|
181-182 |
|
|
|
|
names on a |
|
CARR |
|
177-178 |
|
|
|
|
pebble on |
|
RRT |
|
291-293 |
|
|
|
|
quick response codes embedded in |
|
NYP |
|
5773.4 |
|
|
|
|
setting of a |
|
CARR |
|
175-176 |
ARR |
359-360 |
|
|
Sh’ma as inscription on |
|
CARR |
|
178 |
|
|
|
|
uniformity of |
|
RR |
|
154-157 |
|
|
|
|
unmarked |
|
NARR |
|
298-299 |
|
|
|
|
when to set |
|
TRR |
|
117-119 |
|
|
|
|
with Christian markings JRJ, Winter 1988, 67-68 |
|
CARR |
|
179-180 |
|
|
|
|
wooden |
|
NARR |
|
296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undertaker |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
non-Jewish, competing |
|
NRR |
|
164-167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undertaking business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Undertaking Business |
|
NRR |
|
158-163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acronyms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARR – American Reform Responsa, Walter Jacob, ed, 1983. A compendium of the responsa of the CCAR Responsa Committee as printed in the yearbooks of the CCAR, 1890-1982, including several “private” responsa written by Rabbi Jacob. |
|
|
|
|
CARR – Contemporary American Reform Responsa, Walter Jacob, ed., 1987. A follow-up to ARR. |
|
|
|
|
CCARJ –CCAR Journal (publication of the CCAR since 1953. Was titled Journal of Reform Judaism [or JRJ] from Spring 1978 to Spring 1991.) |
|
|
|
|
CoRR – Contemporary Reform Responsa, Solomon Freehof, 1974. |
|
|
|
|
CuRR – Current Reform Responsa, Solomon Freehof, 1969. |
|
|
|
|
HAL – Halakhah, Solomon B. Freehof Institute of Progressive Halakhah |
|
|
|
|
JRJ – Journal of Reform Judaism (see CCARJ) |
|
|
|
|
MRR – Modern Reform Responsa, Solomon Freehof, 1971. |
|
|
|
|
NARR – New American Reform Responsa, Walter Jacob, 1992. |
|
|
|
|
NRR – New Reform Responsa, Solomon Freehof, 1980. |
|
|
|
|
NYP – Not Yet Printed, responsa published by the Responsa Committee, but not yet in bound collections. |
|
|
|
|
RR – Reform Responsa, Solomon Freehof, 1960. |
|
|
|
|
RR21 – Reform Responsa for the 21st Century. |
|
|
|
|
RRR – Recent Reform Responsa, Solomon Freehof, 1963. |
|
|
|
|
RRT – Reform Responsa for our Time, Solomon Freehof, 1977. |
|
|
|
|
TFN – Teshuvot for the 1990’s, W. Gunther Plaut and Mark Washofsky, 1997. |
|
|
|
|
TRR – Today’s Reform Responsa, Solomon Freehof, 1990. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|